EVENT KEYNOTE: Here are 5 key insights from @ItsAlwaysZonny's talk at TOKEN2049 Dubai 2025.

1. Emphasis on App Chain Thesis
Zon highlighted the growing belief in the app chain thesis, which posits that applications will prefer to control their own blockchain stack. This control allows them to optimize their performance for specific verticals, enhancing their competitive edge. He noted that this shift is crucial for the sustainability of blockchain ecosystems, as applications are moving towards their own dedicated chains to maximize revenue and value retention.

2. Rise of Specialized Blockchains
According to Zon, the blockchain landscape is shifting, with a noticeable rise in specialized app chains. He pointed out examples like Athena and Noble, which have recently developed their own bespoke chains. Zon emphasized that these specialized chains can provide targeted solutions that general-purpose Layer 1 and Layer 2 chains have failed to achieve, helping to avoid "Layer 2 fatigue" that plagued past cycles.

3. Fragmentation and User Experience Concerns
Zon expressed concerns about fragmentation across multiple app chains and their interfaces, stating that too much choice can lead to a disjointed user experience. He highlighted the challenges users face when interacting with different bridge frontends, wallets, and explorers in various ecosystems. Zon believes it's essential to maintain a coherent user experience to prevent overwhelming users as new ecosystems are developed.

4. Understanding Initia's Rollup Stack
Zon introduced Initia’s rollup stack, which currently supports popular virtual machines like EVM, MUVM, and COSMA. He indicated that this provides developers with flexibility while minimizing fragmentation. All necessary components are included within the stack, simplifying the development process and encouraging more developers to build on Initia.

5. Innovative Approach to Layer 1 Inflation
Zon discussed Initia’s unique handling of Layer 1 inflation, which contrasts traditional blockchain models that lock up tokens as a security budget. Instead, he proposed using inflation to secure the network and encourage ecosystem growth, aiming to provide users with tangible value and liquidity. This approach helps ensure that resources are effectively utilized, benefiting the broader community rather than merely sustaining staking activities.

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