The Netherlands Authority for the Financial Markets (AFM) has issued a notice warning investors about the risks of cryptocurrency "pump and dump" scams and announced that the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) will come into effect on December 30. MiCA aims to increase transparency and market integrity in the crypto industry, explicitly prohibiting market manipulation. The AFM will be responsible for supervising and enforcing the new regulations in the Netherlands and has investigated multiple "pump and dump" cases, planning to enforce strict regulations after MiCA is implemented. Anastasija Plotnikova, CEO and co-founder of Fideum, warned that MiCA could lead to crypto businesses relocating to the Middle East, increasing the risk of centralization within the industry.