The Stellar Development Foundation (SDF) has launched Soroban, a smart contracts platform on the Stellar network, marking a significant upgrade in the project's history. After a two-year testing phase, Soroban's mainnet phase 2 went live, enabling the creation of user-ready decentralized applications. Soroban introduces a new mechanism for deploying smart contracts, expanding the ecosystem of applications on the Stellar blockchain. The platform uses WebAssembly (WASM) for traditional web and blockchain integrations. The introduction of smart contracts on Stellar aims to extend the network's utility beyond crypto payments to include decentralized finance (DeFi) and other financial services. SDF has allocated $100 million to a Soroban Adoption Fund to support development on this new platform, funding over 160 projects. Projects building on Stellar include bridge projects, Axela, Allbridge, the Band Protocol oracle, and DeFi newcomers like Sworoswap and Blend. Stellar, co-founded by Jed McCaleb and Joyce Kim in 2014, is an open-source blockchain network for cross-border transactions. Initially a fork of Ripple, Stellar introduced a unique codebase and consensus mechanism, the Stellar Consensus Protocol (SCP), to overcome challenges. While Stellar has supported smart contracts in the past, the core team has focused on developing Soroban as a general-purpose, developer-friendly platform for deploying WASM-based high-performance dApps.